Ahsan Manzil: The Pink Palace of Dhaka
Nestled on the banks of the Buriganga River, Ahsan Manzil, fondly known as the Pink Palace, is a breathtaking testament to Bangladesh’s rich history and architectural grandeur. This iconic landmark in Old Dhaka is a must-visit for travelers seeking to immerse themselves in the cultural heritage of the region. With its striking pink facade, intricate Indo-Saracenic architecture, and a museum that transports you to the opulent era of the Nawabs, Ahsan Manzil offers a captivating journey through time.
History of Ahsan Manzil
Ahsan Manzil’s story begins in the Mughal era, when Sheikh Enayetullah, a zamindar of Jamalpur Pargana, established a garden house on the site, later expanding it into a palace called Rangmahal. In the early 19th century, his son, Sheikh Matiullah, sold the property to French traders, who used it as a trading house. In 1830, Khwaja Alimullah, a prominent figure, purchased the estate and transformed it into a residence, adding a stable and a family mosque.
The palace as we know it today took shape under Nawab Abdul Ghani, who began its construction in 1859 and completed it in 1872, naming it Ahsan Manzil after his son, Khwaja Ahsanullah. Designed by the European firm Martin and Company, the palace blends Mughal and European architectural styles, creating a unique Indo-Saracenic aesthetic. A devastating tornado in 1888 damaged the structure, but it was meticulously rebuilt, with the iconic dome added during restoration. The palace faced further repairs after the 1897 Assam earthquake.
Ahsan Manzil served as the official residence of the Nawabs of Dhaka, a hub for political and cultural activities during the British Raj, and a key venue for the Bengali Renaissance. After the Nawab family’s decline and financial struggles, the palace fell into disrepair and was nearly sold at auction. However, in 1971, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, recognizing its historical significance, intervened to preserve it. The government acquired the property in 1985, and after extensive renovations, it was opened as a museum in 1992 under the Bangladesh National Museum’s management.
Today, Ahsan Manzil stands as a proud symbol of Bangladesh’s cultural heritage, housing 23 galleries with over 4,000 artifacts that showcase the Nawabs’ lavish lifestyle.
Area and Architectural Highlights
Ahsan Manzil spans a total area of 4.95 acres and is built on a 1-meter raised platform. The two-storied palace measures 125.4 meters in length and 28.75 meters in width, with a ground floor height of 5 meters and a first floor height of 5.8 meters. Its walls, approximately 0.78 meters thick, support a structure divided into two sections: the eastern Rangmahal and the western Andarmahal.
The Rangmahal features a prominent octagonal dome, a drawing room, a library, a card room, a state room, and guest rooms, while the Andarmahal includes a ballroom, storeroom, assembly room, dining hall, and residential spaces. The palace’s pink exterior, marble-clad porticos, and grand staircase leading to triple-arched portals are iconic. The lotus-shaped dome, standing 27 meters high, is a defining feature visible from miles away. The interiors boast wooden vaulted ceilings, chandeliers, and artifacts like filigree models, grand pianos, and royal furniture, evoking the Nawabs’ opulence.
The surrounding gardens and courtyard offer a serene escape from the bustling Sadarghat area, with scenic views of the Buriganga River, perfect for photography, especially during golden hour.
Location
Ahsan Manzil is located in Kumartuli, Islampur, in the heart of Old Dhaka, along the northern bank of the Buriganga River, approximately 650 feet east of the Babubazar Bridge. Its proximity to other attractions like Lalbagh Fort, Shakhari Bazaar, and the Sadarghat launch terminal makes it an ideal stop on a cultural tour of Dhaka.
Address: Shakari Bazar, Dhaka, Bangladesh
How to Reach Ahsan Manzil from Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport
Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (DAC), located about 20 kilometers from Ahsan Manzil, is the primary gateway for international visitors. Here are the best ways to reach the palace:
- Taxi or Rideshare (Recommended):
- Duration: 45–60 minutes (depending on traffic)
- Cost: 500–600 BDT (Uber, Pathao, or local taxis)
- Details: Book an Uber or Pathao via their apps for a hassle-free ride directly to Ahsan Manzil. Taxis are also available at the airport, but confirm the fare beforehand. Traffic in Dhaka can be heavy, so plan for extra time during peak hours.
- Rickshaw for a Local Experience:
- Duration: Varies (after reaching central Dhaka)
- Cost: 60–80 BDT from Gulistan to Ahsan Manzil
- Details: From the airport, take a taxi, CNG auto-rickshaw, or bus to Gulistan (a major transport hub). From there, hire a rickshaw to Ahsan Manzil for a scenic ride through Old Dhaka’s narrow streets. Bargain politely, as initial fares may be inflated for foreigners. A local guide is recommended to navigate the busy area.
- Public Bus:
- Duration: 1–1.5 hours
- Cost: 20–50 BDT
- Details: Board a bus from the airport to Gulistan or Sadarghat. From Sadarghat, Ahsan Manzil is a short walk or rickshaw ride away. Buses are crowded, so keep an eye on belongings and travel during off-peak hours for comfort.
- Riverboat or Ferry (Scenic Route):
- Duration: Varies
- Cost: Nominal
- Details: For a unique experience, take a taxi or bus to Sadarghat terminal and hop on a ferry or riverboat. Ahsan Manzil is a short walk from the terminal, offering picturesque views of the Buriganga River.
Tips:
- Avoid personal cars in Old Dhaka due to narrow, congested roads.
- Travel early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid traffic and crowds.
- Carry small change for rickshaws and tickets.
Visiting Information
- Opening Hours:
- Saturday–Wednesday: 10:30 AM–5:30 PM (October–March); 10:30 AM–6:00 PM (April–September)
- Friday: 3:00 PM–8:00 PM
- Closed: Thursdays, public holidays, Eid days, and the day before Eid
- Entry Fees:
- Locals: 20 BDT
- Children (under 12): 10 BDT
- SAARC citizens: 300 BDT
- Other foreigners: 500 BDT
- Free for disabled visitors and students with prior application
- Note: A 4% service charge applies to online tickets. Buy tickets on-site to save costs.
- Online Tickets: Available at www.ahsanmanzilticket.gov.bd[](https://www.cholozai.com/location/ahsan-manzil) (http://www.ahsanmanzilticket.gov.bd[](https://www.cholozai.com/location/ahsan-manzil))
- Tips for Visitors:
- Visit on weekdays to avoid weekend crowds.
- Hire a local guide or use exhibit descriptions to understand the history.
- Wear comfortable shoes for exploring the palace and nearby areas.
- Bring a camera for stunning photos, especially of the riverfront and dome.
- Avoid littering and respect the site’s heritage.
Why Visit Ahsan Manzil?
Ahsan Manzil is more than a historical monument; it’s a window into the Nawabs’ luxurious lifestyle and Dhaka’s vibrant past. The museum’s 23 galleries display portraits, furniture, royal garments, and artifacts, including swords, shields, and elephant head skeletons, offering a tangible connection to history. The palace’s role in the Bengali Renaissance and political movements, like the founding of the All India Muslim League, adds depth to its significance.
The serene gardens, river views, and architectural splendor make it a perfect spot for history buffs, architecture enthusiasts, and casual travelers alike. Pair your visit with nearby attractions like Lalbagh Fort or a boat ride on the Buriganga for a full day of exploration.
Assistance Chatbox
For any assistance planning your visit to Ahsan Manzil, our virtual chatbox is here to help! Whether you need help with directions, ticket booking, local guides, or recommendations for nearby eateries and attractions, simply reach out. Contact us via the chatbox on our website or email support@travelbangladesh.com for personalized assistance. Let us make your trip to the Pink Palace seamless and unforgettable!
Ahsan Manzil is a jewel in Dhaka’s crown, blending history, culture, and architectural beauty. Step into the world of the Nawabs, stroll through its galleries, and capture the essence of Old Dhaka. Plan your visit today and let this iconic palace leave you spellbound